This 3-unit course deals with the fundamental and historical geology, geologic processes such as rock formation, minerals and soil, weathering, erosion and mass movement, seismology, volcanism, and plate tectonics will be emphasized. Issues concerning the importance, exploration, utilization and conservation of mineral resources will also be dealth with.

This is 3-unit course deals with the various motions observed in the heavens and the fundamental physical laws that govern them. This course also includes a discussion of the theories behind the formation of the solar system and other astronomical bodies.